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Bank Failures

2008 in Brief

There were 25 bank failures in 2008. See detailed descriptions below.

For more bank failure information on a specific year, select a date from the drop down menu to the right or select a month within the graph.

2008 Summary by Month

(Approximate asset dollar volume based on figures from the press releases)

Months Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul May May Mar Jan
Bank Failures 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Approx. Asset (Millions) 572.00 37.00 237.50 3700.00 12800.00 681.00 5100.00 561.10 287.00 354.10 39.20 98.00 307000.00 115.00 2000.00 1100.00 752.00 259.00 254.00 3400.00 32010.00 54.70 2100.00 18.70 58.50
December Back to Top
Bank Name Press Release Closing Date Approx. Asset (Millions) Approx. Deposit (Millions) Acquirer & Transaction
Haven Trust Bank, Duluth, GA PR-134-2008 $572.0 $515.0 Branch Banking and Trust Company, Winston-Salem, NC assumed all deposits.
Sanderson State Bank, Sanderson, TX PR-135-2008 $37.0 $27.9 Pecos County State Bank, Fort Stockton, TX assumed all deposits.
First Georgia Community Bank, Jackson, GA PR-132-2008 $237.5 $197.4 United Bank, Zebulon, GA assumed all deposits.
November Back to Top
Bank Name Press Release Closing Date Approx. Asset (Millions) Approx. Deposit (Millions) Acquirer & Transaction
PFF Bank & Trust, Pomona, CA PR-124-2008 $3,700.0 $2,400.0 In a transaction facilitated by the FDIC, U.S. Bank, National Association, acquired the banking operations of PFF Bank and Trust, and agreed to assume all deposits.
Downey Savings & Loan, Newport Beach, CA PR-124-2008 $12,800.0 $9,700.0 In a transaction facilitated by the FDIC, U.S. Bank, National Association, acquired the banking operations of Downey Savings and Loan Association, and agreed to assume all deposits.
Community Bank, Loganville, GA PR-123-2008 $681.0 $611.4 Bank of Essex, Tappahannock, VA agreed to assume all deposits.
Franklin Bank, SSB, Houston, TX PR-113-2008 $5,100.0 $3,700.0 Prosperity Bank, El Campo, TX agreed to assume all deposits.
Security Pacific Bank, Los Angeles, CA PR-114-2008 $561.1 $450.1 Pacific Western Bank, Los Angeles, California agreed to assume all deposits.
October Back to Top
Bank Name Press Release Closing Date Approx. Asset (Millions) Approx. Deposit (Millions) Acquirer & Transaction
Freedom Bank, Bradenton, FL PR-109-2008 $287.0 $254.0 Fifth Third Bank of Grand Rapids, MI agreed to assume all deposits.
Alpha Bank & Trust, Alpharetta, GA PR-106-2008 $354.1 $346.2

Stearns Bank National Association, St. Cloud, MN agreed to assume the non-brokered insured deposits.

Meridian Bank, Eldred, IL PR-99-2008 $39.2 $36.9 National Bank of Hillsboro, IL assumed all deposits.
Main Street Bank, Northville, MI PR-98-2008 $98.0 $86.0 Monroe Bank & Trust of Monroe, MI agreed to assume all deposits.
September Back to Top
Bank Name Press Release Closing Date Approx. Asset (Millions) Approx. Deposit (Millions) Acquirer & Transaction
Washington Mutual Bank (Including its subsidiary Washington Mutual Bank FSB), Henderson, NV PR-85-2008 $307,000.0 $188,000.0

In a transaction facilitated by the FDIC, JPMorgan Chase acquired the banking operations of Washington Mutual Bank, and agreed to assume all deposits (approximately $188 billion).

Ameribank, Northfork, WV PR-82-2008 $115.0 $102.0

Pioneer Community Bank, Inc., Iaeger, West Virginia agreed to assume all deposits at Ameribank's WV branches; The Citizens Savings Bank, Martins Ferry, OH agreed to assume all deposits at Ameribank's Ohio branches.

Silver State Bank, Henderson, NV PR-77-2008 $2,000.0 $1,700.0 Nevada State Bank, Las Vegas, NV agreed to assume the non-brokered insured deposits.
August Back to Top
Bank Name Press Release Closing Date Approx. Asset (Millions) Approx. Deposit (Millions) Acquirer & Transaction
Integrity Bank, Alpharetta, GA PR-74-2008 $1,100.0 $974.0 Regions Bank, Birmingham, AL agreed to assume all deposits.
Columbian Bank & Trust, Topeka, KS PR-69-2008 $752.0 $622.0 Citizens Bank and Trust Company, Chillicothe, MO agreed to assume all insured non-brokered deposit accounts.
First Priority Bank, Bradenton, FL PR-65-2008 $259.0 $227.0 SunTrust Bank, Atlanta, GA agreed to assume the non-brokered insured deposits.
July Back to Top
Bank Name Press Release Closing Date Approx. Asset (Millions) Approx. Deposit (Millions) Acquirer & Transaction
First Heritage Bank, NA, Newport Beach, CA PR-63-2008 $254.0 $233.0 Mutual of Omaha Bank, Omaha, NE agreed to assume all deposits (approximately $233 million).
First National Bank of Nevada, Reno, NV PR-63-2008 $3,400.0 $3,000.0 Mutual of Omaha Bank, Omaha, Nebraska agreed to assume all deposits (approximately $3.0 billion). On June 30, 2008, First National Bank of Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, merged with First National Bank of Nevada and was included in this action.
IndyMac Bank, Pasadena, CA PR-56-2008, PR-42-2009 $32,010.0 $19,060.0

Non-brokered insured deposits and substantially all of the assets were transferred to IndyMac Federal Bank, F.S.B., Pasadena, California. The FDIC was named Conservator.

May Back to Top
Bank Name Press Release Closing Date Approx. Asset (Millions) Approx. Deposit (Millions) Acquirer & Transaction
First Integrity Bank, NA, Staples, MN PR-41-2008 $54.7 $50.3

First International Bank and Trust, Watford City, ND agreed to assume all deposits.

ANB Financial, NA, Bentonville, AR PR-33-2008 $2,100.0 $1,800.0

Pulaski Bank and Trust Company, Little Rock, AR agreed to assume the non-brokered insured deposits (approximately $212.9 million).

March Back to Top
Bank Name Press Release Closing Date Approx. Asset (Millions) Approx. Deposit (Millions) Acquirer & Transaction
Hume Bank, Hume, MO PR-21-2008 $18.7 $13.6 Security Bank, Rich Hill, MO agreed to assume the insured deposits (approximately $12.5 million).
January Back to Top
Bank Name Press Release Closing Date Approx. Asset (Millions) Approx. Deposit (Millions) Acquirer & Transaction
Douglass National Bank, Kansas City, MO PR-7-2008 $58.5 $53.8 Liberty Bank and Trust Company of New Orleans, LA agreed to assume all deposits (approximately $53.8 million).