[Federal Register: December 6, 2000 (Volume 65, Number 235)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Page 76180-76184]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr06de00-19]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
12 CFR Part 3
[Docket No. 00-27]
RIN 1557-AB14
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Parts 208 and 225
[Regulations H and Y; Docket No. R-1085]
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
12 CFR Part 325
RIN 3064-AC17
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of Thrift Supervision
12 CFR Part 567
[Docket No. 2000-96]
RIN 1550-AB11
Risk-Based Capital Standards: Claims on Securities Firms
AGENCIES: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury (OCC);
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board); Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC); and Office of Thrift Supervision,
Treasury (OTS).
ACTION: Joint notice of proposed rulemaking.
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SUMMARY: The Board, OCC, FDIC and OTS (collectively, the Agencies) are
proposing to amend their respective risk-based capital standards for
banks, bank holding companies, and savings associations (collectively,
institutions) with regard to the risk weighting of claims on, and
claims guaranteed by, qualifying securities firms. This proposed rule
would reduce the risk weight applied to claims on, and claims
guaranteed by, qualifying securities firms incorporated in countries
that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) from 100 percent to 20 percent under the Agencies'
risk-based capital rules.
DATES: Your comments must be received by January 22, 2001.
ADDRESSES: Comments should be directed as follows:
OCC: You may send comments electronically to
regs.comments@occ.treas.gov or by mail to Docket No. 00-27, Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency, Public Information Room, 250 E Street,
SW., Mail Stop 1-5, Washington, DC 20219. In addition, you may send
comments by facsimile transmission to (202) 874-5274. You can inspect
and photocopy comments at that address. You can make an appointment to
inspect the comments by calling (202) 874-5043.
Board: Comments should refer to docket number R-1085, and should be
sent to Ms. Jennifer J. Johnson, Secretary, Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20551 or mailed electronically to
regs.comments@federalreserve.gov. Comments addressed to Ms. Johnson
also may be delivered to the Board's mailroom between the hours of 8:45
a.m. and 5:15 p.m. and, outside those hours, to the Board's security
control room. Both the mailroom and the security control room are
accessible from the Eccles Building courtyard entrance, located on 20th
Street between Constitution Avenue and C Street, NW. Members of the
public may inspect comments in room MP-500 of the Martin Building
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays.
FDIC: Written comments should be addressed to Robert E. Feldman,
Executive Secretary, Attention: Comments/OES, Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, 550 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20429. Comments may
be hand-delivered to the guard station at the rear of the 17th Street
Building (located on F Street), on business days between 7 a.m. and 5
p.m. (FAX number (202) 898-3838; Internet address; comments@fdic.gov).
Comments may be inspected and photocopied in the FDIC Public
Information Center, Room 100, 801 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC
20429, between 9 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on business days.
OTS: Send comments to Manager, Dissemination Branch, Records
Management and Information Policy, Office of Thrift Supervision, 1700 G
Street, NW., Washington, DC 20552, Attention Docket No. 2000-96. Hand
deliver comments to the Guard's Desk, East Lobby Entrance, 1700 G
Street, NW., from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on business days, Attention Docket
No. 2000-96. Send facsimile transmissions to FAX Number (202) 906-7755,
Attention Docket No. 2000-96; or (202) 906-6956 (if comments are over
25 pages). Send e-mails to public.info@ots.treas.gov, Attention Docket
No. 2000-96, and include your name and telephone number. Interested
persons may inspect comments at the Public Reference Room, 1700 G St.
NW., from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays or obtain
comments and/or an index of comments by facsimile by telephoning the
Public Reference Room at (202) 906-5900 from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. on
business days. Comments and the related index will also be posted on
the OTS Internet Site at http://www.ots.treas.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
OCC: Margot Schwadron, Risk Expert (202/874-5070), Capital Policy
Division; or Ron Shimabukuro, Senior Attorney (202/874-5090),
Legislative and Regulatory Activities Division, Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, 250 E Street, SW., Washington, DC 20219.
Board: Norah Barger, Assistant Director (202/452-2402), Barbara
Bouchard, Manager (202-452-3072), or John F. Connolly, Supervisory
Financial Analyst (202/452-3621), Division of Banking Supervision and
Regulation; or Mark E. Van Der Weide, Counsel (202/452-2263), Legal
Division. For the hearing impaired only, Telecommunication Device for
the Deaf (TDD), Janice Simms (202/872-4984), Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20551.
FDIC: For supervisory issues, Stephen G. Pfeifer, Examination
Specialist (202/898-8904), Accounting Section, Division of Supervision;
for legal issues, Leslie Sallberg, Counsel, (202/898-8876), Legal
Division, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20429.
OTS: David W. Riley, Project Manager, (202/906-6669), Supervision
Policy; Teresa A. Scott, Counsel, Banking and Finance (202/906-6478),
Regulations and Legislation Division, Office of the Chief Counsel,
Office of Thrift Supervision, 1700 G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20552.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Agencies' risk-based capital standards
are based upon principles contained in the July 1988 agreement entitled
``International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital
Standards'' (Basel Accord or Accord). The Basel Accord was developed by
the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel Committee) and
endorsed by the central bank governors of the Group of Ten (G-10)
countries.\1\ The Basel Accord provides a framework for assessing the
capital adequacy of a depository institution by risk weighting
[[Page 76181]]
its assets and off-balance-sheet exposures primarily based on credit
risk.
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\1\ The G-10 countries are Belgium, Canada, France, Germany,
Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom,
and the United States. The Basel Committee is comprised of
representatives of the central banks and supervisory authorities
from the G-10 countries and Luxembourg.
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The original Basel Accord imposed a 20 percent risk weight for
claims on banks incorporated in OECD countries \2\ and a 100 percent
risk weight for claims on securities firms and most other nonbanking
firms. In April 1998, the Basel Committee amended the Basel Accord to
lower the risk weight from 100 percent to 20 percent for claims on, and
claims guaranteed by, securities firms incorporated in OECD countries
if such firms are subject to supervisory and regulatory arrangements
that are comparable to those imposed on OECD banks. Such arrangements
must include risk-based capital requirements that are comparable to
those applied to depository institutions under the Accord and its
amendment to incorporate market risks. The term ``comparable'' is also
intended to require that qualifying securities firms (but not
necessarily their parent organizations) be subject to consolidated
regulation and supervision with respect to any of their subsidiaries.
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\2\ The OECD is an international organization of countries that
are committed to market-oriented economic policies, including the
promotion of private enterprise and free market prices, liberal
trade policies, and the absence of exchange controls. For purposes
of the Basel Accord, OECD countries are those countries that are
full members of the OECD or that have concluded special lending
arrangements associated with the International Monetary Fund's
General Arrangements to Borrow. A listing of OECD member countries
is available at http://www.oecdwash.org.
Any OECD country that has
rescheduled its external sovereign debt, however, may not receive
the preferential capital treatment generally granted to OECD
countries under the Accord for five years after such rescheduling.
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One of the primary reasons that the Basel Committee amended the
Accord was to make it consistent with the treatment of claims on
securities firms permitted under the European Union's (EU) Capital
Adequacy Directive (CAD). A number of European countries have followed
the CAD for some time. The CAD, which subjects EU depository
institutions and securities firms to the same capital requirements,
applies a 20 percent risk weight to claims on both depository
institutions and securities firms.
This proposed rule would reduce the risk weight applied to claims
on, and claims guaranteed by, qualifying securities firms from 100
percent to 20 percent under the Agencies' risk-based capital rules.
Under this proposal, qualifying securities firms must be incorporated
in an OECD country, be subject to supervisory and regulatory
arrangements that are comparable to those imposed on OECD banks, and
have a credit rating that is in one of the three highest investment
grade rating categories used by a nationally recognized statistical
rating organization (rating agency).
Qualifying U.S. securities firms must be broker-dealers registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Qualifying U.S.
securities firms also must be subject to and comply with the SEC's net
capital rule,\3\ and margin and other regulatory requirements
applicable to registered broker-dealers.\4\
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\3\ The SEC's net capital rule, as set forth at 17 CFR 240.15c3-
1, requires broker-dealers to maintain continually sufficient liquid
assets to protect the interests of customers and other market
participants if a broker-dealer becomes insolvent. Under the SEC's
rules, a broker-dealer must maintain a minimum ratio of net capital
to either liabilities or customer-related receivables.
\4\ U.S. securities firms that have registered with the SEC as
over-the-counter derivatives dealers would not be qualifying
securities firms because they are subject to a less rigorous net
capital rule and are exempt from a variety of regulatory
requirements applicable to fully regulated broker-dealers, including
certain margin requirements. See 63 FR 59362 (Nov. 3, 1998).
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Qualifying securities firms incorporated in any other OECD country
must be subject to consolidated supervision and regulation (covering
their subsidiaries, but not necessarily their parent organizations)
comparable to that imposed on depository institutions in OECD
countries, including risk-based capital requirements comparable to
those applied to depository institutions under the Accord.\5\
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\5\ For example, this generally would include firms engaged in
securities activities in the EU that are subject to the CAD.
Securities firms in other OECD countries would need to demonstrate
to lending institutions and regulatory authorities that their
supervision and regulation qualify as comparable under this rule and
the Accord.
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The Agencies are of the view that supervision and regulation alone
are not necessarily sufficient indicators of creditworthiness to
warrant a 20 percent risk weight. Consequently, a qualifying securities
firm, or the parent consolidated group of a qualifying securities firm,
must have a long-term issuer credit rating,\6\ or a rating on at least
one issue of long-term (i.e., one year or longer) unsecured debt, from
a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (rating agency)
that is in one of the three highest investment grade rating categories
used by the rating agency.\7\
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\6\ A long issuer credit rating is one that assesses a firm's
overall capacity and willingness to pay on a timely basis its
unsecured financial obligations. Issuer credit ratings that are
assigned to non-broker-dealer subsidiary or affiliate of the
securities firm, or debt ratings on long-term unsecured debt issues
of such a subsidiary or affiliate of the securities firm, would not
satisfy the rating criteria to be a qualifying securities firm.
\7\ The Agencies recognize that two recent proposals used the
two highest investment grade rating categories to identify assets
that would qualify for a 20 percent risk weight. The Basel
Committee's June 1999 consultative paper entitled ``A New Capital
Adequacy Framework'' proposed that a bank, commercial firm or
securitization position rated in one of the two highest investment
grade rating categories would qualify for a 20 percent risk weight.
In addition, the Agencies' recent proposed rule on recourse and
direct credit substitutes proposed that a securitization position
rated in one of the two highest investment grade rating categories
would qualify for a 20 percent risk weight. 65 FR 12319 (March 8,
2000).
The Agencies considered proposing a rating requirement for
securities firms consistent with these other proposals, but decided
for several reasons that it would be appropriate to propose
requiring qualifying securities firms to be rated in one of the top
three rating categories of a rating agency. In addition to meeting
the rating standard, qualifying securities firms are subject to
supervision and regulation comparable to depository institutions in
OECD countries. This supervision distinguishes qualifying securities
firms from other types of entities, such as commercial firms.
Further, under the current Basel Accord, claims on OECD depository
institutions and securities firms receive a 20 percent risk weight
without satisfying a similar credit rating requirement. Thus, while
the Agencies considered both a higher rating requirement, on the one
hand, and whether any rating requirement should be imposed on
securities firms, on the other, the Agencies believe the proposed
rating requirement strikes an appropriate balance.
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Claims on, and claims guaranteed by, holding companies and other
affiliates of a qualifying securities firm, would retain their current
100 percent risk weighting under the Agencies' risk-based capital
rules. This treatment is consistent with the existing treatment for
depository institution holding companies and other affiliates of
depository institutions in consolidated holding companies. Claims on,
and claims guaranteed by, a subsidiary of a qualifying securities firm
also would retain their current 100 percent risk weight, unless such
subsidiary's obligations were guaranteed by a qualifying securities
firm (e.g., its parent qualifying securities firm).
The Agencies are proposing to revise their rules to apply a 20
percent risk weight to qualifying securities firms for several reasons.
First, claims on qualifying securities firms generally involve
relatively low credit risk because such firms are subject to
supervision and regulation, including capital requirements, comparable
to banks in OECD countries and have ratings in one of the three highest
investment grade rating categories. Second, the 100 percent risk weight
applied to claims on securities firms under the Agencies' current
capital rules is more stringent than the 20 percent capital charge
applied to claims on securities firms under the Basel Accord and the
CAD. This results in a competitive inequity for U.S. depository
institutions, which would be mitigated by this proposed rule.
[[Page 76182]]
The Agencies are seeking comment on all aspects of this rule.
Particularly, the Agencies request comment on their proposed criteria
for qualifying securities firms.
(1) Does the rating of a broker-dealer's parent consolidated
organization serve as a reliable indicator of the credit quality of
claims on, or guaranteed by, the broker-dealer?
(2) Is there a rating or other indicator of a broker-dealer's
credit quality that is more reliable and more consistent with market
practices than the proposed standard?
(3) Should claims on, and claims guaranteed by, certain
subsidiaries of qualifying securities firms be accorded a 20 percent
risk weight? If so, what should the qualifying criteria be for such
subsidiaries?
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, the
Agencies certify that this proposed rule would not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the
meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
because it would not have a significant impact on the amount of capital
required to be held by small institutions. The proposed rule: (1) Only
covers a narrow category of assets that might be held by an
institution, (2) decreases the amount of capital that an institution
must hold for those assets, (3) does not significantly change the
amount of total capital an institution must hold, and (4) will have a
positive impact on an affected institution's capital requirements.
Accordingly, a regulatory flexibility analysis is not required.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The Agencies have determined that this proposal does not involve a
collection of information pursuant to the provisions of the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.).
Executive Order 12866
The Comptroller of the Currency and the Director of the OTS have
determined that this proposed rule is not a significant regulatory
action for purposes of Executive Order 12866. This proposed rule would
reduce the current risk weighting applied to claims on qualifying
securities firms and would not impose additional cost or burden on
institutions.
OCC and OTS--Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, Pub. L.
104-4 (Unfunded Mandates Act), requires that an agency prepare a
budgetary impact statement before promulgating a rule that includes a
federal mandate that may result in the expenditure by state, local, and
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100
million or more in any one year. If a budgetary impact statement is
required, section 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Act also requires an
agency to identify and consider a reasonable number of regulatory
alternatives before promulgating a rule. As discussed in the preamble,
this proposal would reduce the current risk-based capital charge for
claims on, and claims guaranteed by, qualifying securities firms.
Accordingly, the OCC and OTS have determined that this proposed rule
would not result in the expenditure by state, local, and tribal
governments, or by the private sector, of more than $100 million or
more in any one year. In fact, this proposed rule would impose no new
cost or burden on state, local, or tribal governments, or the private
sector. Therefore, the OCC and OTS have not prepared a budgetary impact
statement or specifically addressed the regulatory alternatives
considered.
Plain Language Requirement
Section 722 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 requires the
federal banking agencies to use ``plain language'' in all proposed and
final rules published after January 1, 2000. We invite your comments on
how to make this proposal easier to understand. For example:
(1) Have we organized the material to suit your needs?
(2) Are the requirements in the rule clearly stated?
(3) Does the rule contain technical language or jargon that isn't
clear? Would a different format (grouping and order of sections, use of
headings, paragraphing) make the rule easier to understand?
(5) Would more (but shorter) sections be better?
(6) What else could we do to make the rule easier to understand?
FDIC Assessment of Impact of Federal Regulation On Families
The FDIC has determined that this proposed rule would not affect
family well being within the meaning of section 654 of the Treasury and
General Government Appropriations Act of 1999 (Pub. L. 105-277).
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 3
Administrative practice and procedure, Capital, National banks,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Risk.
12 CFR Part 208
Accounting, Agriculture, Banks, banking, Confidential business
information, Crime, Currency, Federal Reserve System, Mortgages,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.
12 CFR Part 225
Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, banking, Federal
Reserve System, Holding companies, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Securities.
12 CFR Part 325
Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, banking, Capital
adequacy, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations, State non-member banks.
12 CFR Part 567
Capital, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations.
Department of the Treasury
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
12 CFR Chapter I
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set out in the joint preamble, the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency proposes to amend part 3 of chapter I of
title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 3--MINIMUM CAPITAL RATIOS; ISSUANCE OF DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 3 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 93a, 161, 1818, 1828(n), 1828 note, 1831n
note, 1835, 3907, and 3909.
2. In appendix A to part 3:
A. In section 1:
i. Redesignate paragraphs (c)(17) through (c)(31) as (c)(18)
through (c)(32); and
ii. Add new paragraph (c)(17).
B. In section 3:
i. Redesignate footnotes 11a and 11b as 11b and 11c;
ii. Add new paragraph (a)(2)(xiii);
iii. Add new footnote 11a to read as follows:
[[Page 76183]]
Appendix A to Part 3--Risk-Based Capital Guidelines
Section 1. Purpose, Applicability of Guidelines, and Definitions.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(17) Nationally recognized statistical rating organization
(NRSRO) means an entity recognized by the Division of Market
Regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any
successor Division) as a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization for various purposes, including the Securities Exchange
Commission net capital requirement for brokers and dealers.
* * * * *
Section 3. Risk Categories/Weights for On-Balance Sheet Assets and
Off-Balance Sheet Items.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(xiii) Claims on, or guaranteed by, a qualifying securities firms
incorporated in an OECD country, subject to the following conditions:
(A) If the securities firm is incorporated in the United States,
then the securities firm must be a broker-dealer that is registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and must be subject to and
comply with the Securities Exchange Commission net capital regulation
(17 CFR 240.15c3(1)), margin regulations and other regulatory
requirements applicable to a registered broker-dealer.
(B) If the securities firm is incorporated in any other OECD
country, then the securities firm must be subject to consolidated
supervision and regulation (covering its subsidiaries, but not
necessarily its parent organization) comparable to that imposed on
depository institutions under the Basel Capital Accord.\11a\
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\11a\ See Accord on International Convergence of Capital
Measurement and Capital Standards as adopted by the Basle Committee
on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (renamed as the
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision), dated July 1988.
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(C) A securities firm (or its parent consolidated group), whether
incorporated in the United States or another OECD country, must also
have a long-term issuer credit rating, or a credit rating on at least
one issue of long-term unsecured debt, from a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization. The credit rating must be in one of
the three highest investment grade categories used by the nationally
recognized statistical rating organization.
* * * * *
Dated: November 6, 2000.
John D. Hawke, Jr.,
Comptroller of the Currency.
Federal Reserve System
12 CFR Chapter II
For the reasons set forth in the joint preamble, parts 208 and 225
of chapter II of title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations are
proposed to be amended as follows:
Part 208--Membership of State Banking Institutions in the Federal
Reserve System (Regulation H)
1. The authority citation for part 208 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 24, 36, 92a, 93a, 248(a), 248(c), 321-338a,
371d, 461, 481-486, 601, 611, 1814, 1816, 1818, 1820(d)(9), 1823(j),
1828(o), 1831, 1831o, 1831p-1, 1831r-1, 1835(a), 1882, 2901-2907,
3105, 3310, 3331-3351, and 3906-3909; 15 U.S.C. 78b, 781(b), 781(g),
781(i), 78o-4(c)(5), 78q, 78q-1, and 78w; 31 U.S.C. 5318; 42 U.S.C.
4012a, 4104a, 4104b, 4106, and 4128.
2. In appendix A to part 208, the following amendments are made:
a. In sections III. and IV., redesignate footnotes 34 through 52 as
footnotes 35 through 53;
b. In section III.C.2., the three existing paragraphs are
designated as III.C.2.a. through III.C.2.c., and a new section
III.C.2.d. is added with a new footnote 34; and
c. In Attachment III, under Category 2, a new paragraph 12. is
added. The revision and additions read as follows:
Appendix A to Part 208--Capital Adequacy Guidelines for State
Member Banks: Risk-Based Measure
* * * * *
III. * * *
C. * * *
2. * * *
d. This category also includes claims on, and claims guaranteed
by, qualifying securities firms incorporated in the OECD-based group
of countries.\34\
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\34\ With regard to securities firms incorporated in the United
States, qualifying securities firms are those securities that are
broker-dealers registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). They must be subject to and in compliance with the
SEC's net capital rule, 17 CFR 240.15c3-1, and subject to the margin
and other regulatory requirements applicable to registered broker-
dealers. With regard to securities firms incorporated in any other
country in the OECD-based group of countries, qualifying securities
firms are those securities firms that are subject to consolidated
supervision and regulation (covering their direct and indirect
subsidiaries, but not necessarily their parent organizations)
comparable to that imposed on banks in OECD countries. Such
regulation must include risk-based capital requirements comparable
to those applied to banks under the Accord on International
Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards (1988, as
amended in 1998) (Basel Accord). Furthermore, any qualifying
securities firm, or its parent consolidated group, must have a long-
term issuer credit rating, or a rating on at least one issue of
long-term unsecured debt, from a nationally recognized statistical
rating organization that is in one of the three highest investment
grade rating categories used by the rating agency.
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* * * * *
Attachment III--Summary of Risk Weights and Risk Categories for State
Member Banks
* * * * *
Category 2: 20 Percent * * *
12. Claims on, and claims guaranteed by, qualifying securities
firms incorporated in the OECD-based group of countries.
* * * * *
Part 225--Bank Holding Companies and Change in Bank Control
(Regulation Y)
1. The authority citation for part 225 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(13), 1818, 1828(o), 1831i, 1831p-1,
1843(c)(8), 1844(b), 1972(1), 3106, 3108, 3310, 3331-3351, 3907, and
3909.
2. In appendix A to part 225, the following amendments are made:
a. In sections III. and IV., redesignate footnotes 37 through 57 as
footnotes 38 through 58;
b. In section III.C.2., the three existing paragraphs are
designated as III.C.2.a. through III.C.2.c., and a new section
III.C.2.d. is added with a new footnote 37; and
c. In Attachment III, under Category 2, a new paragraph 12 is
added. The revision and additions read as follows:
Appendix A to Part 225--Capital Adequacy Guidelines for Bank Holding
Companies: Risk-Based Measure
* * * * *
III. * * *
C. * * *
2. * * *
d. This category also includes claims on, and claims guaranteed
by, qualifying securities firms incorporated in the OECD-based group
of countries.\37\
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\37\ With regard to securities firms incorporated in the United
States, qualifying securities firms are those securities that are
broker-dealers registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). They must be subject to and in compliance with the
SEC's net capital rule, 17 CFR 240.15c3-1, and subject to the margin
and other regulatory requirements applicable to registered broker-
dealers. With regard to securities firms incorporated in other
countries in the OECD-based group of countries, qualifying
securities firms are those securities firms that are subject to
consolidated supervision and regulation (covering their direct and
indirect subsidiaries, but not necessarily their parent
organizations) comparable to that imposed on banks in OECD
countries. Such regulation must include risk-based capital
requirements comparable to those applied to banks under the Accord
on International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital
Standards (1988, as amended in 1998) (Basel Accord). Furthermore,
any qualifying securities firm, or its parent consolidated group,
must have a long-term issuer credit rating, or a rating on at least
one issue of long-term unsecured debt, from a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization that is in one of the three highest
investment grade rating categories used by the rating agency.
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* * * * *
[[Page 76184]]
Attachment III--Summary of Risk Weights and Risk Categories for Bank
Holding Companies
* * * * *
Category 2: 20 Percent * * *
12. Claims on, and claims guaranteed by, qualifying securities
firms incorporated in the OECD-based group of countries.
* * * * *
By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, November 27, 2000.
Jennifer J. Johnson,
Secretary of the Board.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
12 CFR Chapter III
For the reasons set forth in the joint preamble, part 325 of
chapter III of title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed
to be amended as follows:
PART 325--CAPITAL MAINTENANCE
1. The authority citation for part 325 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1815(a), 1815(b), 1816, 1818(a), 1818(b),
1818(c), 1818(t), 1819(Tenth), 1828(c), 1828(d), 1828(i), 1828(n),
1828(o), 1831o, 1835, 3907, 3909, 4808; Pub. L. 102-233, 105 Stat.
1761, 1789, 1790 (12 U.S.C. 1831n note); Pub. L. 102-242, 105 Stat.
2236, 2355, as amended by Pub. L. 103-325, 108 Stat. 2160, 2233 (12
U.S.C. 1828 note); Pub. L. 102-242, 105 Stat. 2236, 2386, as amended
by Pub. L. 102-550, 106 Stat. 3672, 4089 (12 U.S.C. 1828 note).
2. In appendix A to part 325, section II.B.3., the phrase ``U.S.
depository institutions and foreign banks'' is removed and the phrase
``U.S. depository institutions, foreign banks, and qualifying OECD-
based securities firms'' is added in its place.
3. In appendix A to part 325:
a. In section II.C., under Category 2--20 Percent Risk Weight, add
a new sentence immediately after the existing first sentence;
b. Redesignate footnotes 23 through 42 as footnotes 24 through 43;
c. Add a new footnote 23; and
d. In Table II, add a new paragraph (13) under Category 2--20
Percent Risk Weight.
Appendix A to Part 325--Statement of Policy on Risk-Based Capital
* * * * *
II. * * *
C. * * *
Category 2-20 Percent Risk Weight * * * This category also includes
claims on, and claims guaranteed by, qualifying securities firms
incorporated in the OECD-based group of countries.\23\ * * *
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\23\ With regard to securities firms incorporated in the United
States, qualifying securities firms are those securities firms that
are broker-dealers registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). They must be subject to and in compliance with the
SEC's net capital rule, 17 CFR 240.15c3-1, and subject to the margin
and other regulatory requirements applicable to registered broker-
dealers. With regard to securities firms incorporated in any other
country in the OECD-based group of countries, qualifying securities
firms are those securities firms that are subject to consolidated
supervision and regulation (covering their direct and indirect
subsidiaries, but not necessarily their parent organizations)
comparable to that imposed on banks in OECD countries. Such
regulation must include risk-based capital requirements comparable
to those applied to banks under the Accord on International
Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards (1988, as
amended in 1998) (Basel Accord). Furthermore, any qualifying
securities firm, or its parent consolidated group, must have a long-
term issuer credit rating, or a rating on at least one issue of
long-term unsecured debt, from a nationally recognized statistical
rating organization that is in one of the three highest rating
categories used by the rating agency.
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* * * * *
Table II--Summary of Risk Weights and Risk Categories
* * * * *
Category 2-20 Percent Risk Weight
* * * * *
(13) Claims on, and claims guaranteed by, qualifying securities
firms incorporated in the OECD-based group of countries.
* * * * *
By order of the Board of Directors.
Dated at Washington, D.C., this 17th day of October, 2000.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Robert E. Feldman,
Executive Secretary.
Office of Thrift Supervision
For the reasons set forth in the joint preamble, the Office of
Thrift Supervision amends part 567 of chapter V of title 12 of the Code
of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 567--CAPITAL
1. The authority citation for part 567 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1462, 1462a, 1463, 1464, 1467a, 1828
(note).
2. Section 567.6 is amended by adding paragraph (a)(1)(ii)(T) to
read as follows:
Sec. 567.6 Risk-based capital credit risk-weight categories.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) * * *
(T) Claims on, and claims guaranteed by, a qualifying securities
firms incorporated in an OECD-based country.
(1)(i) A qualifying securities firm incorporated in the United
States must be a broker-dealer that is registered with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC). It must be subject to and comply with
the SEC's net capital rule (17 CFR 240.15c3(1), margin regulations and
other regulatory requirements applicable to a registered broker-dealer.
(ii) A qualifying securities firm incorporated in any other OECD-
based country must be a security firm that is subject to consolidated
supervision and regulation (covering its subsidiaries, but not
necessarily its parent organization) comparable to that imposed on
depository institutions under the Accord on International Convergence
of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards (1988, as amended in
1998).
(2) A qualifying securities firm (or its parent consolidated group)
must also have a long-term issuer credit rating, or a rating on at
least one issue of long-term unsecured debt, from a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization. The rating must be in one
of the three highest investment grade categories used by the ratings
agency.
* * * * *
By the Office of Thrift Supervision.
Dated: November 3, 2000.
Ellen Seidman,
Director.
[FR Doc. 00-30615 Filed 12-5-00; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODES 4810-33-P; 6210-01-P; 6714-01-P; 6720-01-P